1 Chronicles 9:22

Authorized King James Version

All these which were chosen to be porters in the gates were two hundred and twelve. These were reckoned by their genealogy in their villages, whom David and Samuel the seer did ordain in their set office.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֻּלָּ֤ם
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
הַבְּרוּרִים֙
All these which were chosen
to clarify (i.e., brighten), examine, select
#3
לְשֹֽׁעֲרִ֣ים
to be porters
a janitor
#4
בַּסִּפִּ֔ים
in the gates
a vestibule (as a limit); also a dish (for holding blood or wine)
#5
מָאתַ֖יִם
were two hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#6
וּשְׁנֵ֣ים
and twelve
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#7
עָשָׂ֑ר
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#8
הֵ֣מָּה
whom
they (only used when emphatic)
#9
בְחַצְרֵיהֶם֙
in their villages
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#10
הִתְיַחְשָׂ֔ם
These were reckoned by their genealogy
to enroll by pedigree
#11
הֵ֣מָּה
whom
they (only used when emphatic)
#12
יִסַּ֥ד
did ordain
to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down together, i.e., settle, consult
#13
דָּוִ֛יד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#14
וּשְׁמוּאֵ֥ל
and Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#15
הָֽרֹאֶ֖ה
the seer
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#16
בֶּאֱמֽוּנָתָֽם׃
in their set office
literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Chronicles, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Chronicles.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection